Appearance: Typically a white, odorless, crystalline powder or granules that dissolve readily in water, producing an alkaline solution.

Chemical Formula: Na₂SiO₃; it consists of sodium (Na) and metasilicate ions, forming a strong alkaline substance when in solution.

Cleaning Agent: Often used as a powerful cleaner and degreaser, particularly in industrial and commercial settings. Its high alkalinity helps break down grease, oils, and stubborn stains.

Corrosion Inhibitor: Provides protective anti-corrosion properties, which makes it useful in metal cleaning and treatment.

Buffering and pH Control: Due to its alkaline nature, it acts as a buffering agent in various formulations, helping maintain the desired pH level in solutions.

Water Softener: Effective at sequestering minerals that cause water hardness, which enhances the performance of detergents.

Adhesive and Sealant Production: Sometimes used in adhesives and sealants to improve bonding on surfaces that require alkaline resistance.